Last updated: September 23, 2026
By Dave Manchester, Scientific Recruiting, KORE1
Your quality manager just resigned, and finance wants the replacement posted at a salary site’s number. Would you sign off? Quality managers at U.S. drug manufacturers fall in a Bureau of Labor Statistics occupation that paid a median $138,990 in May 2025, while PayScale’s all-industry quality manager median sits near $93,000.
That’s a $45,000 gap. Same title.
Both numbers are real. Both are honest. They just describe different people. PayScale’s figure pools anyone who typed “quality manager” into a salary profile, in any industry, at any size of company. The federal figure counts quality and production managers at drug and medicine manufacturers, the plants where a quality manager’s name goes on batch records and an FDA investigator can show up with a Form 483. Post the first number for the second job and your applicant pool will tell you about it fast. Quietly, by not applying.
I recruit quality people for pharma companies, contract manufacturers, and labs as part of life sciences staffing at KORE1. I earn a fee when you hire, so I’m not neutral. Every salary figure in this guide comes from BLS, O*NET, or PayScale, and each one is labeled. None of them came from my own desk. Where a line is my opinion, it reads like one.
One housekeeping note. When this guide says “QA,” it means GMP quality assurance in a regulated plant, the people who approve batch records and own the deviation system. Software testing is its own job, paid on its own scale.

Where a Quality Manager Shows Up in BLS Data
A quality manager in pharmaceutical or contract manufacturing plans and runs the quality system at a plant, owns deviations, CAPAs, change control, and batch disposition, and answers for the site when regulators or clients audit it. O*NET files the role as Quality Control Systems Managers, occupation 11-3051.01.
That occupation lives inside a bigger Bureau of Labor Statistics code, 11-3051 Industrial Production Managers. O*NET’s quality control systems managers profile lists the titles people actually hold in it, including Quality Assurance Manager, Quality Control Manager, QC Supervisor, Quality Director, and plain Quality Manager, and it reports the same $126,060 median as the parent code. There’s no separate federal wage estimate for quality managers alone. None.
Here’s what that caveat costs you. The parent code also holds plant managers and production superintendents, the people who run the lines your quality manager is supposed to be able to stop. BLS can’t tell them apart in the wage data. Annoying? Very. What it can do is slice the code by industry, and that turns out to matter more than the title does.
National figures first, from the BLS May 2025 occupational profile for code 11-3051.
| Measure (all U.S. industries, May 2025) | Annual | Hourly |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $78,000 | $37.50 |
| 25th percentile | $98,160 | $47.19 |
| Median | $126,060 | $60.61 |
| Mean | $134,170 | $64.50 |
| 75th percentile | $161,880 | $77.83 |
| 90th percentile | $205,520 | $98.81 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025, occupation 11-3051 (246,250 employed). O*NET reports the same median for quality control systems managers.
Drug Makers Pay About $13,000 Over the National Median
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing employed 8,080 people in code 11-3051 in May 2025, fifth on the BLS list of industries employing the most people in the code. Their median was $138,990. That’s $12,930 above the all-industry figure, and the bottom of the pharma range is where it really shows. A pharma manager at the 25th percentile made $116,550. That’s about $23,000 above PayScale’s national median for the entire title.
| Industry (BLS code 11-3051) | Headcount | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific research and development services | 4,060 | $140,690 | $176,260 | $215,230 |
| Aerospace product and parts manufacturing | 9,520 | $124,810 | $140,800 | $169,400 |
| Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing | 8,080 | $116,550 | $138,990 | $169,920 |
| Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing | 4,480 | $108,750 | $135,850 | $172,360 |
| Measuring, electromedical, and control instruments | 5,650 | n/a | $135,490 | n/a |
| All industries | 246,250 | $98,160 | $126,060 | $161,880 |
| Food manufacturing | 19,440 | $95,170 | $116,250 | $148,320 |
| Testing laboratories | 730 | n/a | $111,330 | n/a |
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 industry estimates for code 11-3051, pulled through the BLS public data API. “n/a” means that percentile wasn’t requested for the smaller industries.
The top row surprises people. Most guess pharma. Scientific R&D services is the NAICS home for research-stage biotech companies and contract research organizations, and a manager in code 11-3051 there made a median of $176,260. It’s a small group, 4,060 people nationally, and a handful of well-funded companies in Boston or South San Francisco can pull a median like that around, so don’t build a whole comp plan on it. But if you’re a clinical-stage biotech hiring your first quality head, that row is closer to your competition than the pharma row is.
Medical device quality managers came in a little under pharma at the median and a little over at the 75th percentile. Close enough to call it even. Device quality has been a busy seat this year. The FDA’s Quality Management System Regulation took effect on February 2, 2026, folding ISO 13485:2016 into 21 CFR Part 820, which sent device quality teams back through their procedures, clause by clause. If you’re hiring on the device side, our medical device staffing team works those searches.
There Is No CDMO Row in This Table
People ask me for the CDMO number constantly. BLS doesn’t publish one. That’s not an oversight.
A contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) makes drug product for other companies. The 2022 NAICS manual says establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the manufacturing industry of the processed materials. So a CDMO filling vials for six clients is counted as a pharmaceutical manufacturer, and its quality managers are already inside that $138,990 median. A development-only CDMO doing formulation work and early clinical batches may be classified in scientific R&D services instead, which is the $176,260 row.
So which row fits you? Follow the revenue.
The federal data can’t show you something I’d weigh heavily, though. A CDMO quality manager answers to more than one boss. Every client has a quality agreement that spells out who approves what, and every client sends auditors. A plant that only makes its own product never hosts a client audit. At a busy CDMO, the next one is always on the calendar. That’s a harder job. A candidate who has done it well knows it’s worth more than the pharma median, and she’ll say so in the first phone screen, usually before you’ve finished describing the site, the client list, and the audit calendar you were hoping to mention later.

From QA Supervisor to Site Quality Head
BLS doesn’t publish pay by job level. PayScale does, a little, and its early-career quality managers (one to four years in the title) reported average total pay of $80,708. That’s national and all-industry. It runs low for pharma.
For a GMP plant, I read the pharma percentiles like this. It’s a rough fit of titles onto the BLS distribution, not a survey of titles, and a particular site can land well outside it.
| Seat at a drug or CDMO plant | Where it tends to fall | BLS pharma range (11-3051) |
|---|---|---|
| QA or QC supervisor, first people-leader job | 10th to 25th percentile | $94,580 to $116,550 |
| Quality manager, one function (QA operations or QC lab) at one site | 25th percentile to median | $116,550 to $138,990 |
| Senior quality manager, owns QA and QC for a plant | Median to 75th percentile | $138,990 to $169,920 |
| Director of quality or site quality head | 75th to 90th percentile | $169,920 to $215,360 |
Percentiles from BLS OEWS May 2025, pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, code 11-3051. The mapping of titles to percentiles is a judgment call, not BLS data.
One wrinkle at the top. A director who runs the QC laboratory, with chemists and microbiologists reporting in, is sometimes coded by employers as a natural sciences manager instead (BLS code 11-9121). Drug makers paid that code a median of $197,590 in May 2025. If your QC director’s candidates keep quoting numbers that sound high, that’s probably the band they’re reading.
What sits above all this, a VP of quality over several plants, usually falls outside code 11-3051 altogether. Different code. Different conversation.
Quality Manager Salary by Metro
These are all-industry medians for code 11-3051 in each metro. They blend pharma plants with food, plastics, and metal fabrication, so a GMP site will often pay above its metro’s line. Treat them as the floor your candidate’s neighbors are working from.
| Metro area (BLS) | Employed in 11-3051 | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara | 2,210 | $171,140 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont | 2,990 | $164,420 |
| Trenton-Princeton | 320 | $157,160 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton | 3,500 | $153,210 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City | 7,220 | $151,630 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue | 3,400 | $151,580 |
| Durham-Chapel Hill | 620 | $137,950 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands | 6,060 | $133,870 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | 2,230 | $132,150 |
| Raleigh-Cary | 1,010 | $130,120 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim | 9,120 | $128,540 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson | 1,100 | $127,960 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington | 3,910 | $126,160 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood | 2,180 | $124,030 |
| Salt Lake City-Murray | 1,190 | $123,830 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County | 1,930 | $111,440 |
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 metropolitan estimates for code 11-3051, all industries. National median $126,060.
Look at Philadelphia. It’s one of the densest pharma corridors in the country, and its median lands $100 above the national figure. The reason is the mix. Drug makers employ about 3% of this code nationally, so most of Philadelphia’s 3,910 are almost certainly running plants that don’t make drugs. Trenton-Princeton, next door, counts only 320 people and reads $31,000 higher. With a sample that small, I wouldn’t quote it to the dollar.
Raleigh and Durham read lower than most people in the Research Triangle expect. Boston and the Bay Area? About where you’d guess.
What Moves the Offer Inside a GMP Plant
Industry and metro get you a starting band. The job itself moves it from there, and these are the things I see move it most.
- Batch disposition authority. Under 21 CFR 211.22, the quality control unit holds the power to approve or reject drug products. If your quality manager is the person exercising it, you’re paying for a signature with legal weight.
- Sterile or aseptic experience. Far fewer people have run a quality system around a filling line than around tablet presses, and the ones who have get called.
- An open warning letter or a remediation plan. Candidates price the risk. Some won’t take the call at all. While the permanent search runs, contract quality cover can hold the site.
- Headcount. Does the QC lab report in, or just QA?
- Client count at a CDMO, for the reasons above.
- Shift coverage. A plant running three shifts needs a quality manager who will pick up the phone at 2 a.m. when a deviation opens, and the good ones know that has a price.
Bonus is the other lever. PayScale’s quality managers reported bonuses from about $1,000 to $15,000 on top of base, and some plants tie the target to right-first-time rates or inspection results. Be careful with that. A bonus that pays out when batches ship can put pressure on the person whose job is sometimes to stop them.
Why Aggregator Pay Runs Low for This Job
PayScale’s quality manager page puts the median base at $93,311, from 2,913 salary profiles updated July 11, 2026, and its bottom tenth and top tenth split at $64,000 and $131,000. Its quality assurance manager page lands almost in the same place, $93,862 from 2,753 profiles. Online, quality assurance manager salary and quality manager salary are effectively one number.
Nothing’s wrong with those numbers. Really. They answer a broader question. “Quality manager” is a title at call centers, restaurant chains, auto parts suppliers, and hospitals, and a salary site can’t tell a GMP site quality head from a customer-service quality lead unless the person filling out the profile says so. BLS counts by industry, so it can.
If you make drugs, build the band off the pharma row and use the aggregator figures as a sanity check on the bottom, the number below which you shouldn’t expect anyone with a real inspection behind them to pick up the phone. If you’re a contract lab, the testing-lab and R&D rows are closer to home.

A Good Quality Manager Is a House With Several Buyers
Here’s how I put it to hiring managers. If the house is great, several buyers will want it. A strong quality manager is the same. Somebody who has hosted a clean FDA inspection, built a CAPA system people actually use, and held the line on a batch when the plant manager wanted it shipped doesn’t sit on the market long. Offer the aggregator median and you haven’t made a lowball bid, the kind a seller counters so everyone keeps talking. A candidate with two other conversations going, both of them priced off the pharma row and both moving faster than your approval chain, simply stops returning your calls. You’ve told the seller you were never really in the market.
The fix isn’t always more money. Sometimes it is. More often it’s knowing, before you post, which row of the table your competition is paying from, and deciding on purpose whether you’re going to match it.
What Hiring Managers Ask Me Before the Offer
QA manager or QC manager, which one costs more?
Federal data can’t settle it, because O*NET files both titles under the same occupation and BLS reports one wage for it. PayScale’s two pages sit within about $550 of each other. In practice the gap comes from scope. A manager who owns both QA and QC for a plant costs more than one who runs either.
Is $110,000 enough for a pharma quality manager?
For most drug plants, no. It’s below the $116,550 that marked the 25th percentile for quality and production managers at pharmaceutical manufacturers in May 2025. You might fill it with a strong QA supervisor ready for a first manager job, and that can be a smart hire. Just post it that way. Honestly.
Why does a clinical-stage biotech pay more than a commercial plant?
$176,260 was the May 2025 median in scientific R&D services, versus $138,990 at drug manufacturers. Early biotech quality heads often carry the whole quality system alone, including vendor oversight of the CDMO making their product, and they’re competing with companies that pay in equity and cash. It’s a small population. Expect the number to wobble.
Should I hire a quality engineer or a quality manager first?
If nobody owns the quality system yet, the manager. O*NET files quality engineers under industrial engineers (17-2112), and drug makers paid that code a median of $104,110, so an engineer costs less. But an engineer improves processes inside a system someone else runs. When the system itself is the gap, our quality engineering staffing team will usually tell you to fill the manager seat first and add the engineer once there’s a CAPA program to work inside.
Do CDMOs pay their quality managers more than drug companies do?
There’s no federal number that answers it. Commercial CDMOs are classified as drug manufacturers, so their pay is already inside the $138,990 pharma median. What I can tell you is that client audit load is heavier at a CDMO, and candidates who have carried it know what that’s worth.
How do I know our number is wrong before we post it?
Compare your midpoint with the pharma median and your metro line. If you’re under both, expect a thin applicant pool, a long search, and a shortlist made mostly of people who haven’t yet run a quality system through an FDA inspection on their own. Our free salary benchmark assistant is another quick check before the req goes to finance.
Let’s Talk About the Seat
I launched KORE1’s Scientific Division in 2018. I’m a science nerd who took a chemistry minor on the way to a business degree, and a well-run quality unit is about the only spot in a plant where the science and the business have to agree every single day.
KORE1’s twelve-month retention rate on placements is 92%. For a permanent quality manager, direct hire recruiting through our pharmaceutical recruiters is the model I’d use, and my guide to splitting QC and QA work in pharma is worth reading before you write the job description. If you’re pricing the bench under this manager too, the QC analyst salary guide has those numbers.
If you’d like a second pair of eyes on your band, let’s connect. My LinkedIn inbox is open, too.

